HDR Is Great Until You Break It: A Color Science Rant

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HDR Is Great Until You Break It: A Color Science Rant

Timothy Carter
|
June 6, 2025

If you’ve spent any time in video production or marketing, you’ve probably heard all the buzzwords: 4K, 8K, frame rates, bit depth, and of course HDR—High Dynamic Range. And for good reason. HDR can genuinely give your footage that extra something, boosting brightness levels, enhancing contrast, and drawing eyes right where you want them. When used well, HDR footage can look stunningly lifelike, with highlights that pop and shadows that keep detail without looking washed out.

But what happens when you don’t handle HDR carefully? In a word: chaos. HDR is a powerful tool in your video-production services arsenal—until you break it. Then it can undermine your message and leave your content looking garish or, ironically, dull. If you want to reap the benefits (and avoid the pitfalls) of HDR in your video marketing and production endeavors, here’s how to keep your color science in check.

Understanding—the First Step in Not Breaking HDR

Let’s start with a quick recap: HDR stands for High Dynamic Range. It’s all about capturing and displaying a broader range between the darkest and brightest pixels in each frame. In theory, that means your final image looks more like real life, because your highlights aren’t blown out and your shadows aren’t crushed into murky black.

But there’s a key point: HDR isn’t a magic wand that automatically improves image quality across the board. You still need a well-lit scene, a camera that truly supports HDR capture, and a proper color workflow during post. If any of these pieces get jumbled, your final result might look worse than a standard, non-HDR video.

Skipping Proper Monitoring and Calibration

One of the biggest mistakes people make when working with HDR is neglecting proper monitoring. Let’s be honest: if you can’t see the color range accurately on your monitor, how do you expect to produce a polished final product?

  • Calibrate your monitors regularly. Even some of the best reference monitors can drift over time, so plan for routine calibration.
  • Use gear that supports HDR accurately. Just because your screen claims “HDR” in huge letters on the box doesn’t mean it handles color science faithfully.
  • Check how your footage looks on different displays. Viewers have a range of devices—some support HDR, some don’t, and some do it poorly. You’ll want to ensure your content doesn’t look bizarre in non-HDR environments.

Assuming You Can Fix Everything in Post

It’s tempting. You shoot in a challenging environment, shrug, and say, “I’ll just fix it in post.” While powerful color-grading tools exist in today’s editing suites, there are limits. If you overexpose half the shot or underexpose crucial details in the shadow areas, no software is going to pull out perfect color and dynamic range if the detail never existed in your source footage.

  • Plan your shoot. Proper lighting and exposure have always been the backbone of good filmmaking, and HDR doesn’t change that.
  • Keep an eye on your waveform or histogram. Going “just a bit” over your max nits might be an easy mistake, but it can turn a highlight into a white blob.

Mixing and Matching HDR Standards Carelessly

HDR isn’t just “HDR.” There are multiple standards—HDR10, Dolby Vision, HLG (Hybrid Log-Gamma)—and each has different requirements. Some have metadata to help displays show your content correctly, while others rely on simpler static metadata.

If you randomly pick one standard without considering your distribution platform (streaming services, broadcast, or social media), you could end up with mismatched color or brightness levels. The result? Audiences might see weird artifacts, like a bright sky turning grayish or skin tones that look alarmingly dull.

  • Understand where your final product will be viewed. For example, if you’re delivering to a platform that fully supports Dolby Vision, that might be your best route for precision. If you’re doing a live broadcast, HLG could be the choice.
  • Don’t guess—test! Export a short segment in your chosen HDR standard and play it back on multiple devices. Quick tests often reveal big problems.

Overdoing It in the Name of “Vibrancy”

“Crank those colors!” might be your first instinct after discovering HDR. Vibrant hues can indeed catch the viewer’s eye, and in a marketing context, that pop of color might be exactly what you need to stand out. But it’s a fine line between warm saturation levels and neon candy land.

  • Check your brand guidelines. If your brand identity calls for certain exact colors, pushing saturation too far can end up misrepresenting your brand.
  • Mind your skin tones. People subconsciously recognize when skin tones look off, so be especially careful with color grading scenes that feature real humans.

Forgetting About the “Marketing” in Video Production

While color science is clearly a top priority for technical folks, don’t forget the ultimate goal of your video—especially if it’s for marketing. If your final HDR piece looks gorgeous but doesn’t align with your marketing message or brand identity, you’ve missed the mark.

  • Keep your narrative front and center. HDR is a tool, not the star of the show. If your color choices don’t serve the story, you may have caused more harm than good.
  • Collaborate with your marketing team. They might not speak the language of “metadata” and “nits,” but they do know the vibe and message the content needs to deliver.

Maneuvering HDR for Impact Without Breaking It

After that deep dive into common pitfalls, let’s talk about how to get HDR right:

Shoot with the Best Possible Camera

The better your source material, the more you can push it in post. Make sure you’re capturing actual HDR data and not just an 8-bit log file that claims “HDR.”

Practice Workflow Consistency

From your camera settings to your editing software and final export, use color-managed workflows. Stay consistent about color spaces—don’t jump between Rec.709, Rec.2020, and DCI-P3 randomly.

Color Grading Magic

Bring in a professional colorist, if possible. They’ll have a calibrated reference monitor and the expertise to squeeze out every bit of dynamic range without tipping into cartoonish visuals.

Know Your Distribution Methods

Different platforms have unique technical requirements. YouTube, Netflix, broadcast television, social media ads—each might handle HDR differently. Make sure your final deliverables meet the guidelines set by the destination.

A Note on “When HDR Fails”

Sometimes, you do everything right—plan the shoot, calibrate your monitors, color grade meticulously—and the footage still looks weird on a friend’s cheap TV or underpowered phone. It’s frustrating, but remember that not all screens are created equal.

You can mitigate issues by testing your content on multiple devices, but you can’t control the entire market of display hardware out there. The best you can do is follow standards, rely on your color science knowledge, and be mindful of your final output.

Conclusion

HDR is fantastic when executed thoughtfully. It can captivate audiences with an ultra-realistic depiction of your product or storyline, which is crucial for standing out in the crowded world of video marketing. Yet its very power can backfire if you skip the fundamentals—proper planning, monitoring, color grading, and standard adherence.

So, by all means, keep exploring HDR. Push the boundaries, wow your clients, and create truly stunning visuals that sell your brand or product. Just remember: once you break HDR, it isn’t so “high” anymore, and you might be left with a production you’d rather bury than broadcast. Use the technology as a powerful ally, calibrate your workflow from start to finish, and you’ll set yourself up for color-rich, cinematic success—even in the marketing realm.

‍

Author

Timothy Carter

Chief Revenue Officer

Timothy Carter is a digital marketing industry veteran and the Chief Revenue Officer at Marketer. With an illustrious career spanning over two decades in the dynamic realms of SEO and digital marketing, Tim is a driving force behind Marketer's revenue strategies. With a flair for the written word, Tim has graced the pages of renowned publications such as Forbes, Entrepreneur, Marketing Land, Search Engine Journal, and ReadWrite, among others. His insightful contributions to the digital marketing landscape have earned him a reputation as a trusted authority in the field. Beyond his professional pursuits, Tim finds solace in the simple pleasures of life, whether it's mastering the art of disc golf, pounding the pavement on his morning run, or basking in the sun-kissed shores of Hawaii with his beloved wife and family.

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